First, let’s understand what these Pakistani identity documents are. The government issues different cards and passports for citizens, especially those living abroad.
NICOP – National Identity Card for Overseas Pakistanis
The NICOP (National Identity Card for Overseas Pakistanis) is a smart ID card for Pakistanis living outside the country. The government issues this card to verify identity and citizenship.
POC – Pakistan Origin Card
The POC (Pakistan Origin Card) is for people of Pakistani descent who hold foreign nationality. This card gives them benefits like visa-free entry and property rights in Pakistan.
Pakistani Passport
The Pakistani passport is a travel document for citizens. It allows them to travel internationally and proves their nationality.
Key Differences Between NICOP, POC, and Pakistani Passport
Now, let’s compare these Pakistani identity documents in detail.
1. Eligibility Criteria
The NICOP is only for Pakistani citizens living abroad. Meanwhile, the POC is for foreign nationals of Pakistani origin. The Pakistani passport, however, is only for full citizens.
2. Purpose and Benefits
The NICOP works as both an ID and travel document for overseas Pakistanis. The POC allows foreign nationals to visit Pakistan without a visa. The Pakistani passport, on the other hand, is essential for international travel.
3. Validity Period
The NICOP is valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for minors. The POC also has a 10-year validity. However, the Pakistani passport expires after 5 or 10 years, depending on the type.
4. Application Process
You can apply for the NICOP online through NADRA. The POC also requires an online application but needs proof of Pakistani heritage. The Pakistani passport application goes through the Directorate General of Immigration & Passports.
5. Travel and Residency Rights
The NICOP lets overseas Pakistanis enter the country without a visa. The POC offers similar benefits but to foreign nationals. The Pakistani passport, however, is mandatory for international travel.
Which One Do You Need?
Choosing between these Pakistani ID cards depends on your status.
For Pakistani Citizens Living Abroad
If you are a Pakistani citizen living overseas, you need the NICOP. It serves as both an ID and travel proof.
For Foreign Nationals of Pakistani Origin
If you hold foreign citizenship but have Pakistani roots, the POC is best for you. It gives you visa-free entry and other benefits.
For Full Pakistani Citizens
If you are a resident or frequent traveler, the Pakistani passport is necessary. It is the only document accepted worldwide for travel.
Final Thoughts
Understanding the differences between NICOP, POC, and Pakistani passport is crucial. Each serves a unique purpose for different groups. Whether you are an overseas Pakistani, a foreign national of Pakistani origin, or a resident citizen, you must choose the right Pakistani identity document for your needs.
By now, you should have a clear idea of how these Pakistani ID cards work. Always check the latest government rules before applying. This way, you can avoid delays and get the right document hassle-free.
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